Intel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip \u00fcreticilerinden olan Tayvan \u015firketi TSMC ile ABD i\u00e7inde 12 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde \u00e7ip \u00fcretim fabrikas\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fabrikada 1600 civar\u0131nda ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Arizona\u2019da kurulacak olan fabrikan\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 ve 2029 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtiliyor. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde ise ilk \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi planlan\u0131yor. Ayda 20 bin silikon plaka \u00fcretilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TSMC \u015firketi Huawei, Apple ve Qualcoom gibi d\u00fcnya teknoloji devlerinin ana \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi olarak \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump se\u00e7ildi\u011fi g\u00fcnden beri \u00fcretim ve tedarik zincir \u015firketlerinin \u00c7in\u2019i terk edip ABD topraklar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca Pentagon (ABD Ordusu diyebiliriz) ba\u015fta F35 u\u00e7aklar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere askeri projelerde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7iplerin ABD topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in tavsiyede bulunuyordu. F35 projesi d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok askeri projede kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ipler TSMC \u015firketi taraf\u0131ndan Tayvan\u2019da bulunan fabrikalarda \u00fcretiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ipler art\u0131k neredeyse \u00fcretilen her \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yer bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya devleri en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 kapma sava\u015f\u0131ndalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya lideri konumunda bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ip \u00fcretim fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n hem say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de ABD topraklar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Kongresi\u2019ne sunulan yasa ile \u00e7ip fabrikalar\u0131 ve ekipman \u00fcreticileri ile yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcreticilerinin \u00f6dedi\u011fi verginin %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretici \u015firketlere geri verilmesini sa\u011flayacak. Ayr\u0131ca federal fondan kar\u015f\u0131lanmak \u00fczere 10 milyar dolar yard\u0131m ve 12 milyar dolar AR-GE \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere para \u015firketlere \u00f6denecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Made In China (MIC 2025) plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu plan kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7in ba\u015fta \u00e7ip \u00fcreticisi \u015firketlere destek amac\u0131yla 50 milyar Euro para verece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019e ait 2 ulusal varl\u0131k fonu \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in\u2019de birinci olan \u015firkete \u00fcretimini artt\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2.25 milyar dolar para verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi konusunda s\u00fcrekli destek vermesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ilerleme sa\u011flayamad\u0131. Huawei \u015firketine ait olan HiSlicon \u00e7ip \u015firketi d\u00fcnyada ilk 10 \u015firket aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ip kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimde \u00f6nde olsa da \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7iplerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan almak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney Kore \u015firketleri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ip sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan %24 pay al\u0131rken Tayvan \u015firketleri %5 pay alabiliyor. \u00c7in ise sadece %4 pay alabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TSMC \u015firketinin ABD topraklar\u0131nda \u00fcretim karar\u0131 almas\u0131 \u00c7in ve ABD aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ticaret sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda yeni bir so\u011fuk sava\u015f \u015feklini almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlayan bir geli\u015fme olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda da \u00fclkeler bat\u0131 taraf\u0131 (ABD ve ortaklar\u0131) ve do\u011fu taraf\u0131 (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fclkeler) olarak iki kutba ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD y\u0131llardan beri \u00c7in\u2019e yak\u0131n olmas\u0131 sebebiyle askeri projeler d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ip teknolojisinin \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 TSMC \u00fcst\u00fcnde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Askeri projeler d\u00e2hil ABD \u015firketlerine \u00fcretim yapmaya devam etmek istiyorsan\u0131z Tayvan k\u00f6kenli olsan\u0131z da ABD topraklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmaya zorlan\u0131yorsunuz. TSMC \u015firketinin bir taraf\u0131 se\u00e7mek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in ise \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kendini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da baz\u0131 zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlardan ilki \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ileri teknoloji ekipman ve makinelerin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ABD \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmesidir. \u0130kinci zorluk ise \u00e7ip tasar\u0131m ve teknolojilerindeki patent haklar\u0131n\u0131n ABD \u015firketlerinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir \u00e7ok teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn ve \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan nadir madenlerin d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ke\u015ffedilen rezervlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 da ABD taraf\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f noktas\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not:<\/strong> Intel d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ip \u00fcreticilerinden olan Tayvan \u015firketi TSMC ile ABD i\u00e7inde 12 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde \u00e7ip \u00fcretim fabrikas\u0131[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[713],"class_list":["post-867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gnl","tag-intel-cip-uretimini-abdye-tasiyacak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":873,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. , Ltd.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"