Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve Avrupa Birli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ABD taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 kullanmamaya y\u00f6nelik kararlar al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda al\u0131nan karar say\u0131lar\u0131 azd\u0131. Son aylarda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Almanya (Schleswig-Holstein Eyaleti):<\/strong> Avrupa\u2019daki en g\u00fcncel ve radikal hamle bu eyaletten geldi. 30 bin kamu bilgisayar\u0131nda Microsoft Windows ve Office kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Yerine Linux i\u015fletim sistemi ve LibreOffice paketi kuruluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fransa Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Okullar\u0131:<\/strong> Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi endi\u015feleriyle okullarda \u00fccretsiz sunulan Microsoft 365 ve Google Workspace kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu. Bunun yerine bulut tabanl\u0131, yerli ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 “La Suite” (Nextcloud ve CryptPad entegreli) platformuna ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130svi\u00e7re Federal H\u00fck\u00fcmeti:<\/strong> Yeni y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren EMBAG yasas\u0131yla, t\u00fcm kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar yerine A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Kodlu (OSS) \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere \u00f6ncelik vermesi yasal zorunluluk haline getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi Kurumlar\u0131:<\/strong> Avrupa Veri Koruma Denet\u00e7isi (EDPS), AB kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Microsoft 365 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 veri ihlali olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Pilot b\u00f6lgelerde Nextcloud ve OpenProject gibi \u00f6zg\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ana i\u015f birli\u011fi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak devreye al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Danimarka Belediyeleri:<\/strong> Helsing\u00f8r ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok belediye, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n verilerinin ABD\u2019ye aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyemedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle Google Chromebook ve Workspace kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frans\u0131z Jandarmas\u0131 (Gendarmerie):<\/strong> Y\u0131llar s\u00fcren bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle 70 binden fazla bilgisayar\u0131nda Windows\u2019u tamamen terk ederek kendi geli\u015ftirdikleri Ubuntu tabanl\u0131 GendBuntu sistemine ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nma gerek\u00e7eleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Veri Gizlili\u011fi ve Hukuki Uyum (GDPR):<\/strong> ABD\u2019nin CLOUD Act yasas\u0131, Amerikan \u015firketlerine, sunucular\u0131 nerede olursa olsun verileri ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetine verme yetkisi tan\u0131yor. Bu durum, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kat\u0131 veri koruma yasas\u0131 olan GDPR ile do\u011frudan \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stratejik Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k:<\/strong> Bir devletin dijital altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tek bir \u015firkete (Microsoft veya Google) ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131, olas\u0131 bir ticari ambargo veya kriz an\u0131nda t\u00fcm kamu hizmetlerinin durmas\u0131 riskini ta\u015f\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak, bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Vendor Lock-in) k\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekonomik D\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc Yerelle\u015ftirme:<\/strong> Lisans \u00fccreti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na giden devasa b\u00fct\u00e7elerin, yerel yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ve yerli teknoloji \u015firketlerine destek olarak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve Avrupa Birli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ABD taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 kullanmamaya y\u00f6nelik kararlar al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Son y\u0131llarda al\u0131nan[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gnl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1556,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimbilgi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}